FGS Hamburg Completes Successful Missile Firing Exercise

The "Hamburg" fires an ESSM anti-aircraft missile from its vertical launch system. (Photo: German Navy)
The "Hamburg" fires an ESSM anti-aircraft missile from its vertical launch system. (Photo: German Navy)

The German Navy’s Sachsen class anti-air warfare (AAW) frigate FGS Hamburg has successfully completed a series of live firings with RGM-84 Harpoon and RIM-162 Evolved SeaSparrow Missile (ESSM) surface-to-air missiles on May 7. The trials involved 17 missile firings and several target scenarios. Besides missile firings, the ship fired more than 150 rounds with its 76mm Main Gun against land targets.

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FGS HAMBURG fires an RGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missile. The target data is acquired from P-3 Aircraft. (Image: German Navy)

The missile firing exercise took place off the coast of Norway at Andoya Test Center with the participation of FGS Hamburg, FGS Main 515 and P-3 Maritime Patrol Aircraft. ย The ships returned to their home ports on May 11th and 12th.

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An Evolved Sea Sparrow Missileย launches from theย vertical launch system ofย the “Hamburg”.ย (Image: German Navy)

โ€œThis year, due to the pandemic, we had to accept major restrictions in terms of physical cooperation with our NATO partner Norway.ย The availability of our ships and the exchange between the units involved was also limited, โ€said the FGS Hamburg Captain Florian Feld. ย “Nevertheless, the results of the tests and performance records of the weapon systems were great.”

According to Feld, the crews of the two ships involved and of the P-3C Orion maritime patrol aircraft cooperating with them could have demonstrated their operational readiness, practised new defence scenarios and demonstrated the functional chains of the ship’s weapon systems.ย “My thanks go to everyone involved, at sea and on land – including the soldiers of the army,” said the commander.ย โ€œWith them, we practised and deepened the interaction between sea and land forces.ย They too have proven their professionalism under this year’s difficult framework conditions. “

FGS Main was used as telemetry ship during the exercise.

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The tender โ€œMainโ€ in front of Andรธya.ย (Image: German Navy)

Andoya Test Center

Since 2016, the German Navy has been using the Andoya Test Center firing area regularly with ships and aircraft for test and practice shooting with missiles, torpedoes and artillery.ย The Andรธya shooting range is located in the northern part of Norway, a few kilometres above the Arctic Circle.ย It has been granted a 25ย 000 square kilometre danger area by the Norwegian Civil Aviation Authorities and navies can fire all its missile types without endangering anyone. The firing area is far from sea routes used by civil shipping.ย 

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Before the actual exercise, the ship visited Harstad harbor to get fresh food.(Image: German Navy)

FGS Hamburg

Hamburgย is aย Sachsen-classย frigateย of theย German Navy. She was launched on 16 August 2002 and commissioned on 13 December 2004.

Specifications

Displacement:5,800 tonnes
Length:143 m (469 ft)
Beam:17.44 m (57.2 ft)
Draught:6 m (20 ft)
Propulsion:CODAGย (combined diesel and gas)
2ย propeller shafts,ย controllable-pitch propellers
2ย MTUย V20ย diesel engines, 7.4 MW each
1ย General Electric LM2500ย gas turbine
Speed:29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph)
Range:4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi)+ at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Complement:230 crew + 13 aircrew
Sensors and
processing systems:
1ย Thales Nederlandย SMART-Lย long-range air and surface surveillance radar (D band)
1ย Thales Nederlandย APARย air and surface search, tracking and guidance radar (I band)
2ย STN Atlasย 9600-M multi-functionย radarย 
1ย STN Atlasย MSP 500 electro-optical fire control system
1ย STN Atlasย DSQS-24B bowย sonar
Armament:1ย OTO-Melara 76 mmย dual-purpose gun,
2ย Mauser MLG 27ย 27 mmย autocannons
1 MK. 41ย VLSย Tactical with 32 cells for 24ย SM-2ย Block IIIA and 32ย RIM-162 ESSMย (quad-packs per cell)ย surface-to-air missiles
2ย RAMย launchers with 21 surface-to-air/CIWS missiles each
2 quadrupleย Harpoonย anti-ship missileย launchers
2 tripleย torpedo launchersย withย EuroTorpย MU90 Impactย torpedoes
Aircraft carried:2ย Sea Lynx Mk.88Aย or 2ย NH90ย helicoptersย equipped with torpedoes, air-to-surface missilesย 

Check outย Naval Library Appย to find out the specifications of Sachsen Class Frigates.

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